What is it?
The dentist removes the decayed or damaged part of the tooth and fills the space with a tooth-coloured material (composite) that is shaped and hardened to restore the tooth. Local anaesthetic can be used to keep you comfortable.
When might you need it?
- A cavity found at a check-up or on an X-ray
- Sensitivity to sweet, hot or cold
- A hole, dark spot or rough edge you can feel
- A chipped tooth or an old filling that is broken or leaking
How it works
- Examination and X-ray if needed
- Local anaesthetic when appropriate
- Removing decay and cleaning the tooth
- Placing and shaping the filling material in layers
- Checking your bite and polishing
Possible benefits
- Stops decay from spreading further
- Restores chewing and the shape of the tooth
- Natural-looking, tooth-coloured result
Limits and things to know
- Mild sensitivity can occur for a few days
- Deep cavities may need more treatment, such as root canal treatment or a crown
- Fillings can wear or break over time and may need replacing
- New decay can form around a filling without good cleaning
Aftercare
- If you had anaesthetic, wait until the numbness wears off before eating
- Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste and clean between teeth
- Limit sugary snacks and drinks
- Tell the clinic if your bite feels high or the pain doesn’t settle
Questions about Fillings
Does getting a filling hurt?
Local anaesthetic is used when needed, so most people feel only pressure. The area may be a little sensitive afterwards.
When can I eat after a filling?
Tooth-coloured fillings harden right away. If you had anaesthetic, wait until the numbness passes so you don’t bite your cheek or lip.
Can old fillings be replaced?
Yes, if a filling is broken, leaking or has new decay around it. The dentist checks whether replacement is needed.
Good to know
Small cavities often cause no pain at all. Regular check-ups help find them early, when treatment is simpler.
Every mouth is different. The right treatment, number of visits and results depend on an examination by the dentist.