Missing a tooth? Implant, bridge or denture compared

Losing a tooth affects chewing, speaking and confidence. Over time the neighbouring teeth can tilt into the gap and the opposite tooth can grow longer. Here are the main options.

1. Dental implant

A titanium root with a crown on top. It stands alone and does not need the neighbouring teeth. It needs enough bone and a few months of healing. See the implant guide.

2. Fixed bridge

A false tooth held by crowns on the teeth either side. It is fixed and usually quicker than an implant, but the neighbouring teeth have to be shaped. It is a good choice when those teeth already need crowns.

3. Removable denture

A partial or full denture replaces one or many teeth and can be taken out to clean. It is the simplest option, though it may feel bulkier and needs adjustments over time. Implants can also be used to hold a denture more firmly.

How to decide

• The health of the neighbouring teeth.
• The amount of bone, shown on an X-ray.
• Your general health and smoking.
• Whether it is a front or back tooth.
• Your preference and budget.

What if I leave the gap?

Sometimes nothing happens for years, but often teeth drift, the bite changes and the bone shrinks — making later treatment more complex. If braces are planned, the gap may be closed or prepared — see adult orthodontics.

Try the implant simulator and choose how many teeth are missing, or book a consultation.